Name: John Riemann Soong
(Chinese name: Song Lǚwen)
nickname: Jonrie
pseudo: -=SAF=-Evariste[Eu]
MSN/email:
john.riemann.soong@gmail.com
Foto Saya
Nama: Evariste Galois
Lokasi: South Portland, Maine, United States

Galoisian radicals are revolutionary Galoisian Groups whose Numbers are many. Having an antimonarchist republicanist streak, they attack the (umptee)Nth Root of the Problem, the System (of Inequations). They also have a tendency to be found in Duals.

Je voudrais....

Objectifs
1. Writing to complete:

Assignments:

i. more AP free-response questions
Pet projects:

  a. Temperature (r)
  b. Noms
  c. Eileen
  d. Irreversible
  e. In Defence of Singlish (rvs.)

  f. On Open Immigration

2. Improve my French conversational skills
3. Maintain my performance at USM
3.79 GPA, OK I guess?
Ambition
1. Relearn Chinese
2. Learn Arabic
3. College (all about the waiting, baby) YES!!
4. Meet Hui people in China
5. Travel to (live in?) Iraq as a citizen journalist

Matérialisme
1. A new decent box machine to replace the old burnt-out one
2. A mp3 player/phone hybrid
3. A car. Not to be envisioned in the near future.

Qu'est-ce que serait l'eudémonie sans amis?


Ben McCall
Carissa
Chanel
Chin San
Daryl
Eu Wei
Fabriz
Hosea Choo
Huangzi
Issac
Lisais Ma Soeur
Low Zee Wee
John Foo
Jonathan Chow
Matthew Ge (et al.)
Paul Chu
Shawn Tan
Wei Yang

As to fresh meat and salt

Langue Perdue: my linguistics blog

Parlerment: my blog about human society

My Facebook link

My America's Army Tracker statistics Section d'Assault Francophone (SAF) - my AA clan

Student's Sketchpad

Because Mr Wang says so lor!

The Online Citizen

Siao Lang Geng

Gayle Goh

Alfian bin Sa'at

Suraya the Aussie

The Oracle

Baghdad Burning

Angry Arab News Service

Kitchen Table Math

YCK

Math competition resources

Sunshine, teenage girl in Iraq

Language Log

Des outils linguistiques

About.com French subjunctivator

Chine Nouvelle: French-Chinese dictionary

Chineseetymology.org character etymology

Coxford Singlish "dictionary"

CRCL: Sanskrit => Indonesian-Malay etymology

Etymonline: English etymology

Singapore English dictionary

Starling: reconstructions of Old Chinese

TLFi: French etymology

Wiktionary (multilingual)

WordReference (multilingual)

YellowBridge Chinese-English dictionary with etymology

Zhongwen.com character genealogy and etymology

Spared from the memory hole

Ogos 2004
September 2004
Oktober 2004
November 2004
Disember 2004
Mac 2005
April 2005
Mei 2005
September 2005
Januari 2006
Februari 2006
Mac 2006
April 2006
Mei 2006
Jun 2006
Julai 2006
Ogos 2006
September 2006
Oktober 2006
November 2006
Disember 2006
Januari 2007
Februari 2007
Mac 2007
April 2007
Mei 2007
Jun 2007
Julai 2007
Ogos 2007
September 2007
Oktober 2007
November 2007
Disember 2007
Januari 2008
Februari 2008
Mac 2008
April 2008
Mei 2008
Present

Juste écrits justement

Dialogue avec une Fleur de Pissenlit
inevitable, part III
The last eleven minutes of April
on vous met le feu
c'est comme ça, et c'est pas autrement
oferhwielfan --> overhwelven --> overwhelmen --> ...
so I haven't been hallucinating after all
les chiffres disent tout
le voyage de la vie, part YAY
emergency plan

Tu penses, donc tu écris ici





As in the spirit of the free flow of information, you may freely copy, modify, distribute, release and execute the all of the author's creative works, source code and its derivatives contained herein in any way as covered under the GNU Free Documentation License.

A boy's will is the wind's will

and a verse of a Lapland song, is haunting my memory still:
the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts.

Khamis, Mei 15, 2008

Dialogue avec une Fleur de Pissenlit

A weird little thing I wrote for the script of my final French project....


*******

En me promenant l'autre jour, j'ai remarqué une Fleur de Pissenlit dans le champ, qui se courbait dans le vent. Elle était devenue vieille et nue; elle n'avait plus sa jupe jaune de la jeunesse. Ses bractées étaient en train de faner, et où autrefois elle avait tenu plusieurs cent graines, seulement les trous vides restaient. Quelle petite chose! Mais quelle chose moche!

Je me suis trouvé le visage plusieurs centimètres de la tête de la fleur, tandis que j'essayais d'acquérir une vue plus rapprochée. "Salut! Moi je ne vous ai pas senti depuis une éternité! Depuis l'école primaire, je crois....!"

Mais elle a perdu la plupart de l'odeur.

"Regardez, ma petite, les choses folles qu'on fait pour évoquer les souvenirs de la jeunesse ... oui, oui, je sais, je n'ai pas oublié que je n'ai pas cessé d'être jeune ... mais pourquoi me retirez-vous soudainement? Il y a neuf années. Les filles vous reliaient pour créer des colliers. Pouvez-vous croire que je vous aimais? Que j'aimais vous tenir pour souffler vos graines, juste pour les voir voler à l'horizon!"

Son visage s'est tourné vers moi dans le vent. J'ai fixé les trous, essayant de voir (ou imaginer) les choses que je n'avais pas vues quand j'avais neuf ans: où les bractées rejoignent le tige, les lignes étroites des cellules, les signes de cette époque quand ses ancêtres étaient les algues, même les enzymes de la photosynthèse ...

"Hé, c'est probablement parce que mes examens de biologie approchent ... je reviens au point de départ. Petite Fleur de Pissenlit! Vous m'avez appris ma première leçon sur la vie, car vous étiez dans mon premier livre d'enfants qui s'agit du cycle de la vie. Quelle épreuve tandis que la graine courageuse de pissenlit essayait de trouver une niche pour elle-même! Et qu'elle grandissait contre toute attente! Mais juste seulement pour créer plus de graines qui refont la même chose."

En voyant la fleur défaillante (la plupart qui était tige) endurer le vent, j'avais pitié d'elle et je lui ai dit, "Pauvre fleur! Vous devez vous sentir horrible en savant que votre seul destin à ce moment c'est mourir."

Et je me suis demandé à quoi ça ressemble, être une fleur de pissenlit...

"C'est horrible de savoir que notre destin c'est de mourir?" Elle m'a dit soudainement. Elle a ri un rire mélancolique, en souriant un sourire stoïque.

"Je ne voulais pas dire que la Mort ne soit pas le destin de tous .... mais il a l'air horrible, n'est-ce pas, être dans cette phase de la vie, quand tous les enfants sont sortis du nid et on attend juste la Mort...."

"Et c'est une question qui nous est propre?" Elle a fermé les yeux en s'étirant la tête vers le ciel. "T'es tellement jeune, t'sais?"

"Je ne le nie pas.... moi j'admet que je ne connais pas trop bien la Mort, quoiqu'elle ait visité plusieurs personnes que j'ai connues..."

"Ah, le jeune est à l'étape de la vie où il souhaite comprendre la Mort." Elle a ri tandis que le vent agite ses bractées.

"Je sais que la Mort s'inscrit dans votre ADN ... notre ADN," j'ai inconfortablement ajouté. "Mais n'est-ce qu'il a besoin beaucoup d'autodiscipline, de sacrifice de soi? Que vous consentez à mourir parce que l'évolution veut que vous mouriez? Comme individu, n'avez-vous pas d'hésitation, pas de doutes, pas de peurs?"

"Tellement vieux, tellement jeune!" Elle a soupiré avec un air de réprimande. "Eh bien, t'es meilleur que le petit garçon qui s'est demandé la raison pour laquelle nous ne refaisions pas les pétales et les graines après avoir envoyé nos premiers enfants et s'est demandé la raison pour laquelle la Nature nous permettait d'être si laides...."

"Je ne connaissais encore l'évolution alors .... autrefois vous étiez jeune, n'est-ce pas?"

"Il y a longtemps."

"Il y a un mois?"

"Dix ans. Cent ans. Million d'ans. Cent et vingt-cinq million d'ans," elle a dit avec un air détaché.

"C'est impossible... vous n'en avez pas. C'est impossible d'avoir une Fleur de Pissenlit qui est si vieille......"

Elle se soulevait les bractées vers le ciel quand j'ai eu un moment d'inspiration.

"Oh! Je comprends -- vous -- vous êtes les angiospermes..."

"Les asteraceaes. Les chlorobiontes. Les eucaryotes."

"Toute la vie, alors?"

"Maintenant tu commences vraiment à le comprendre ..."

"Au fait, pas vraiment."

"Pour te répondre sur ta question. Nous n'avons peur de la Mort. Pourquoi? C'est le concept de travailler pour les choses qui sont plus grandes que nous. Il faut la Mort pour...."

"Pour la vie ... ouais, j'l'ai entendu beaucoup de fois. 'Toute la vie est liée!' La Mort ramène le recyclage, dirige la croissance de la population, améliore l'efficacité, cause l'évolution. Il semble que personne ne fasse allusion à l'ironie qu'il faut la Mort pour réfréner la Mort. Tout va bien, sauf l'individu. Peut-être autrefois il nous la faut. O, quelle évolution qui juge ce qui est nécessaire pour soutenir la loi de la Nature! Mais il ne nous faut plus tuer quelqu'un simplement parce qu'il ne peut pas changer ses gènes, car on approche l'époque quand il faut seulement la réparation génétique."

"Qu'est-ce que c'est, l'individu? C'est quoi, nous, vous, leur? Tu crois que toi c'est toi. Mais même si tu devenais immortel, tes cellules devraient mourir: dans la peau, l'estomac, même les neurones dans le cerveau (afin que les propres voies neurales peuvent prendre forme). Quand tu dors, n'est-ce que tu meurs chaque nuit quand tu suspends ton identité,et renais chaque matin? Est-ce que t'es la même personne? Nous mourons -- selon toi -- chaque hiver et nous retournons au sol, et chaque printemps nous revenons du sol. Mais seulement la racine de fondation vit en hiver! Est-ce qu'une parte de nous mourons chaque année, et on ne nous voit plus? Tu nous demandes pourquoi nous n'avons pas la peur ... nous te demandons pourquoi tu n'as pas la peur quand tu dors."

Il y avait une longue silence tandis que mes pensées se tourbillonnaient. C'était étrange, être avisé par une fleur qui a perdu tous les pétales! J'ai vu la petite s'enrouler contre le vent.

"Je pensais aussi souvent à la Mort comme ça quelquefois. Mais je n'ai jamais fini la pensée."

"Naturellement. Une pensée ne connait pas les limites, dedans ou dehors. Tu nous appartiens. Ce n'est pas une surprise que nous partageons plusieurs choses..."

***

Le soleil se retirait à l'horizon et les insectes du soir sortaient. Une conversation répétait dans le cerveau.

"Un jour, je reviendrai."
"Nous serons toujours là."
"Vous, ou une autre?"
"Cette fleur? Elle sera partout....car nous serons toujours là."

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posted by le radical galoisien at 6:45 PM 0 comments links to this post


Rabu, Mei 07, 2008

inevitable, part III

Didn't like my linear algebra exam.

AP English Lit exam is tomorrow!

I've been wanting to write more creative posts but at this moment all the energy is sucked out of me!

Let's wait till graduation.

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posted by le radical galoisien at 3:40 PM 0 comments links to this post


Rabu, April 30, 2008

The last eleven minutes of April

And I've sent in my decision letter. UVA it is.

Actually, I sent in my decision letter yesterday...along with yet another copy of my expired green card. My counsellor finally managed to reach their offices and I've bought myself some time in which to finally apply the update strip to my green card. Yesterday I was quite happy, because I was reassured of many things, and I also received a preliminary estimate upon which I could set my mind at rest. [My mother had been screaming at me to send the decision letter in much earlier, but I knew I couldn't without some confirmation of affordability.]

*dun dun dun*

Estimated budget for the year 2008-2009:

AccessUVA Grants: $26651
Perkins loan (5% p/a): $3500
Stafford loan (6.8% p/a) $2500
Total aid that would reside in the bursar's office: $32651 ($44173 SGD)

Other inflows:
Work-study: $2500
Summer work: $1500-$3000
Scholarships: $0 to $1000 likely, $6000 would be a dream
Deposit relief: $250 (paid by my high school!)
Total additional inflows: $4250 (minimum; $5749 SGD); $6750 (probable; $9132 SGD); $11750 (best; $15896 SGD)

Fixed (definite) expenses:
Deposit: $250
Room & Board: $7325
Tuition: $27,940

Total fixed costs: $35515 ($48048 SGD)

Variable costs (things I can decrease or increase depending on how much I want to indulge myself, and uncertain things like price of gas and MPG efficiency for a trip):

Travelling down for summer of 2008: $130 - $220 (assuming I can attend orientation session L and don't have to go down twice); $260-$440 for my family to travel back
Travelling (to Washington D.C. etc.) during the school year, with metro, bus, etc.: $50-$300
Travelling back home and returning to UVA summer 2009: $260-$440 ($390-$660 to pay for my family's trip back home)
Books: $1100-$3000
Electronics (computers, flash drives, headphones etc.): $350-$1900
Non-dining hall meals: $30-$500
Contingency money (for unforeseen circumstances): $1500
Minimum: $3090 ($4180 USD); max $7860 ($10633 SGD)

End of year gap/EFC: most conservative: $1704 ($2305 SGD); worst case scenario $6474 ($8758 SGD); hopeful good case scenario: -$796 (-$1076 SGD); best case scenario: -$5296 (-$7164 SGD)

For negative EFC we will not get back the surplus of course -- it will go towards reducing my loans.

Post-graduation loan expenses (haven't received choices of lender yet -- assuming 2.5% fees):

Most conservative:
$10000 Stafford ($13528 SGD), 6.8% p/a interest
-- paid over 3 years -- $316 per month / $11367 interest-factored costs
-- paid over 10 years -- $117 per month / $14163 interest-factored costs
$14000 ($18941 SGD) Perkins, 5% p/a interest
-- paid over 3 years -- $430 per month / $15492 interest-factored costs
-- paid over 10 years -- $152 per month / $18274 interest-factored costs
Total costs:
-- paid over 3 years -- $746 ($1009 SGD) per month / $6810 + $26859 ($36337 SGD) interest-factored costs = $33675 ($45558 SGD) bottom line for my undergraduate education
-- paid over 10 years -- $267 ($361 SGD) per month / $32473 ($43884 SGD) interest-factored costs + $6810 = $39283 ($53145 SGD)

Best case scenario: Scholarships and additional work reduce loans to $2816 ($3810 SGD) Perkins.
-- paid over 3 years -- $86.56 per month / $3116 ($4215 SGD) interest-factored final cost

It's funny how I get a final cost of undergraduate education on such different orders of magnitude depending on how things turn out -- the most conservative estimates have a final expense 11.6 times more expensive than the best case scenario.

In other news, having completed this ordeal, there are some more ahead. Scholarship essay deadlines, more schoolwork, AP exams and a Linear Algebra final, and finally I hope, concluding in resolving my green card issue. And to think, I thought the admissions process would have been my biggest hurdle!

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Isnin, April 28, 2008

on vous met le feu

Surely, I cannot be alone in this debacle -- no other high school seniors of a poor financial background with an expired costly-to-renew green card? I guess America doesn't need yet another wannabe linguist.

There is no federal department I loathe more at the moment than the INS, for trapping my family into a vicious time-money 22. Mercy and a bit of understanding for extenuating circumstances would be nice, ya know?

Should I dare say it? Suicide seems like a very viable (irony! vita!) option right now.

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Rabu, April 23, 2008

c'est comme ça, et c'est pas autrement

One thing I know is that life is short
So listen up homeboy, give this a thought
The next time someone's teaching why don't you get taught
It's like that (What?) and that's the way it is

"It's Like That," Run-DMC, 1983



Vacation makes one keep strange sleep cycles. I awoke at 11 am yesterday, did my homework at 2 pm, went to Nancy's French phonetics class at 5:30 pm, did a bit of prepping for the upcoming AP Economics exam from 7:30 to 11:00 pm, played Cossacks and Alpha Centauri shamelessly from 11:30 pm till 3 am, and did a bit of email and forum correspondence until now (5:37 am). I think I shall go outside and run to Fort Williams like I began doing so nearly two years ago -- my memories still seem rather vividly recent of the time I rediscovered the place. Well, two or three months short of two years I guess.

It's April, and I already cannot stop thinking of summer. It's always a natural and reguar habit each year, but it is ever so the more strong and all the more early because of Senioritis.

Yet with the excitement carries an uncertainty about career and future -- I have been struck with the problem of contemplating how much debt a first-class undergraduate education is worth. It could open research opportunities (by opening access to peers and contacts) -- and yet it could also close them (by weighing me down with debt and preventing me from pursuing unanticipated opportunities).

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posted by le radical galoisien at 5:32 AM 1 comments links to this post


Selasa, April 15, 2008

oferhwielfan --> overhwelven --> overwhelmen --> overwhelm

Haha, I was just at the state competition for mathematics. I never felt so floored in my life. There was stuff I should have remembered from doing series in Calculus B, like how to find a formula for what I call a "third order arithmetic progression" (where the difference between each term is a polynomial of n to the second degree) by breaking down the difference between the terms (which would be a sequence of one degree less) until you get a constant and then integrating the rate several times (making sure to solve for the constant of integration each time) to get a formula for ace of n, but I had to do it in six minutes. Apparently there's a simpler way with a formula you're supposed to remember and you're not supposed to try to derive a new method while doing the actual problems yourself, but my high school of other priorities doesn't even hold practice for our team. Then of course there were other things which compounded onto the the sentiment of panic. Like an NP-complete problem stuffed in with probability. And I was well on my way to getting it right too! But apparently I forgot there was a duplicate set of permutations so I got half the answer I was supposed to give; the worst is there's no partial credit hahahaha. Then of course there was blatant mismanagement of time by us in the team rounds where we would spend way too much time on a single problem because it was too interesting hahahahaha [self-deprecating laugh].

Otherwise ... there is a strange sentiment of contentedness. I haven't felt calm like this in a long time, even though my linear algebra exam is tomorrow and I still haven't mastered that really scary section on linear transformations for R3.

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Jumaat, April 11, 2008

so I haven't been hallucinating after all

For a long while I had suspected the existence of vowel nasalisation + subsequent consonant deletion in Singapore Mandarin. When I did the pledge in Mandarin as a Singapore schoolboy I remembered certain morphemes noted in pinyin with a final -n as not having that final -n phonetically. Of course it was only I started going into linguistics and started correlating pinyin to IPA tables that I realised the discrepancy between what I remembered about Singapore Mandarin and the official pinyin as well as the similarity of what I remembered to nasalisation to a similar situation in French.

"Interesting," I thought. Either I had misremembered (which was highly likely) or Singaporean Mandarin's phonology was slightly different (which was plausible).

The change I'm talking here is like when "bon" in French (which was originally truly /bon/ in Old Old French) became /bõ/. In this change, where previously speakers would normally release their n's (letting the tongue touch the roof of the mouth, the gums or the teeth), now speakers held the tongue was its vowel position. However, the raising of the velum (soft palate) that had been originally used to anticipate the nasal consonant still remained (the raising of the velum to create additional resonance in the nose is what gives nasal phonemes their distinctive sound), so the vowel gets nasalised instead. In the case of the Singapore pledge, I remember a lot of people pronouncing "yuan yu" (normally /jɛn.y/***) as /jɛ̃.y/ (think "yueng yu" without releasing the "ng" -- that is, not letting the tongue touch the roof of your mouth / soft palate).

"But wait," I thought. "Maybe my analysis is skewed towards drawing analogies to French." So this observation has lingered around in my head for about the year, and I've toyed around with the idea for a while. It's reading this Language Log post (the old Language Log) that makes me think it's highly possible -- well, only because it's by a well-published UPenn phonetician who's independently confirming the same concept:
Now, many Chinese languages/dialects would pronounce Shandong with a final nasalized vowel rather than a velar nasal, but that's not the way it works in the English version of the place name, so why is "Shandongnese" with instrusive -n- preferred by 7 to 1?

The interesting case of n-intrusion aside, the post also says "languages/dialects" -- which I hope also means dialects within Mandarin. It's possible that Mark Liberman meant only "languages/dialects" in the sense of Mandarin, Shanghainese (Wu family), Cantonese, etc. -- linguistics classifies them as separate languages within the Chinese language family. But I think he meant dialects within the Mandarin language-dialect too. Of course, I also wonder whether it's confined to Singapore, or maybe within the Singapore-Malaysia region (or maybe even Indonesia) -- or maybe it's found in Southern China.

What doesn't help of course is the lack of real, non-didactic documentation on language variation in Singapore. Dialectical variation doesn't seem to get academically studied a lot in Singapore, nor well-documented, except for didactic papers like "the corrupting effects of using language variant X on the English of demographic Y" or something of the sort. Searching on Google Scholar often gives me books like this -- such as this preview of a 149 dollar book! Perhaps most of the existing literature in Chinese, which would suck because I am not really too literate in Chinese. Which is why one of my goals is to get more Singaporeans to become linguists and raise awareness in Singapore of the study of language as a science (rather than just a "language art").

A related case to this whole affair I think, is the tendency for many Singaporean speakers to merge the velar nasal with the alveolar/postdental nasal, as well as merge the vowels associated with them. This occurs in graded stages -- I'll use the (normally minimal pair) "ming" and "min" (without the tones, which don't affect the individual phonemes) as examples:

Standard Mandarin: ming --> [mijŋ] ; min --> [miɪn] **
Protomerger: ming --> [miŋ]; min --> [min]
Merger 1: ming --> [miŋ]; min --> [miŋ]
Merger 2 (rarer): ming --> [min]; min --> [min]


** It is my belief that, at least as "Putonghua" goes, the /i/ in "ming" is generally more raised than the /i/ in "min"; I don't have any hard evidence for this, but it is an effect quite apparent to me, and can be analogous upon the contrast of lax/tense vowels in the European languages (the most extreme example is English's bite versus bit), and the comparison is plausible I think, because there has been noted similarity between Chinese and Indo-European CVC phonotactics (which builds a fairly strong case, since many languages do not follow the same phonotactical scheme -- the Semitic languages use triconsonantal roots instead for example). There have been recent proposals (such as this Sino-Platonic paper) that suggest a long-range relationship between Indo-European and Old Chinese.

The change occurs partially out of assimilation (the /i/ vowel is more quickly and easily pronounced with the velar nasal than the postdental/alveolar nasal), but ultimately for long-term phonotactical reasons. Spoken Mandarin really only has 3 sorts of final consonants (save glides) -- /r/, /ŋ/ and /n/. These seem like exceptions to the rule of preferring a more CV structure in Mandarin. Hence, changes to the properties of the nasals help further reduce the amount of non-CV morphemes.

Maybe at UVA I'll finally get access to JSTOR and those bloody subscription-only academic journals.


*** Note 4/24/08: A comment for this post alerted me to the fact that the standard pronunciation for 言 is /jɛn/, but I remember (in addition to the nasalisation) a lot of my schoolmates pronouncing it with a /jw/ cluster, or a /jw/[labialised /j/] or perhaps even a /ɥ/. Again, this brings me to the problem hinted at by my post's title: is it just my memory failing me, or is this is another case of variant pronunciations of Mandarin words circulating in Singapore?

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posted by le radical galoisien at 5:01 PM 6 comments links to this post